Best Programming language to learn 2021
If you’re new to the field of software development, the toughest part of learning programming is deciding where to begin.
Nowadays, only a few people were considered computer programmers, In the digital age, we now live in; however, many IT jobs require a solid grasp of a programming language, and sometimes more than one.
You can make your carrier in programming field you must learn more than one programming languages as today IT company criteria.
After all, it will take time and money to learn the language, so you want to make the right choice from the start.
Learning a new programming language is always an investment of your time and brainpower.
There are more than one languages out there and widespread use, each with its own complexities and features.
The good news is that as you begin your journey as a software developer, you’ll start to discover which programming language will be most suitable for you, your interests, and your career goals.
The demand and popularity of programming languages fluctuate every year and new programming languages are coming with attractive features.
In the list below, we go over the best and most in-demand programming languages for many of the most common use cases including web development, mobile development and more.
Recently, I have written a blog post where I have short-listed few Best Programming language to learn 2021:
I have selected programming languages because based on some criteria’s:
- Top-ranked in the renowned programming languages ranking websites.
- Popularity is increasing or stable and not sharply decreasing.
- They have a large set of libraries, frameworks, tooling support(Like a Editors, Helping Tools), and have a large community.
- They are demanding in the job market with a good salary.
What Programming Language should I Learn?
Each programming language is designed for a specific purpose and has its relative merits and demerits.
Time to decide what programming language you should choose? There are a couple routes you can go with making this decision.
The first is to choose a programming language based on your goal and the second is to choose a programming language based on what’s the most in-demand or popular in the industry.
Best Programming language to learn 2021
1. Python
Created: Python language developed by Guido van Rossum. It was first released in 1991.
Usage/Application: Web and Internet Development, Scientific and Numeric applications, Desktop GUIs, Business applications.
Python, a top choice for data-science and machine-learning projects, is now in second spot behind C in Tiobe’s latest index, knocking Java down into third place.
This is simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance.
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language. Python runs on an interpreter system.
Python supports modules and packages, which encourages program modularity and code reuse.
Features:
Easy to use
Portable
Object oriented
Interpreted
Large Standard Library
Dynamically typed
IDE for python:
IDLE
PyCharm
Visual Studio Code
2. Java
Created: James Gosling primarily designed Java at Sun Microsystems in the year 1996
Usage/Application: Java mostly used for developing Android applications, web apps, and Big data.
Java is an Object oriented programming language.
Java is a general purpose programming language and widely-used.
More than 3 billion devices run java programs. Java compiler get the source code from (.java File) and compile and store into the byte code in (.class file) format.
Java Is a Platform Independent language you can write code ones and run anywhere(WORA). You can write a program in Windows system then compile the code. After you can copy the .class file and paste it any system like Linux, Ubuntu etc. after run the code they work correctly.
Features:
Simple And Robust
Secured
Platform Independent
Object Oriented
Architecture neutral
Multithreaded
IDE for java:
Eclipse
Intellij IDEA
NetBeans
3. JavaScript
Created: JavaScript was earlier called LiveScript when it first shipped in with Netscape Navigator 2.0 in September 1995. Later, it was renamed as a JavaScript.
Usage/ Applications: JavaScript usage include web/mobile app development, game development, and desktop app development.
JavaScript has the ability to Validate and calculate data as well. JavaScript is not java.
JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages also JavaScript is a text based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that allow you to make WebPages interactive.
It is also called a Scripting language. A JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages.
JavaScript is a open source, Everyone can use without purchasing a license.
Features:
Handling Events
Validation of user Input
Case Sensitive
Client Side technology
Interpreter Based
IDE for JavaScript:
Visual Studio Code
Atom
4. Swift
Created: Swift was developed by Apple in July 2010 so that iOS developers do not need to work with Objective-C.
Usage applications: Swift is specially designed language which works with Apple’s Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks to create all types of iOS apps.
Swift is an innovative new programming language for Cocoa and Cocoa Touch. Writing code is interactive and fun.
Swift is a general-purpose programming language built using a modern approach to safety, performance, and software design patterns.
The goal of the Swift project is to create the best available language for uses ranging from systems programming, to mobile and desktop apps, scaling up to cloud services.
Tools can make programming so much more powerful.
Features:
Closures unified with function pointers
Fast and concise iteration over a range or collection
IDE For Swift Language:
Xcode
Atom
5. C#
Year Created: It was developed by Microsoft led by Anders Hejlsberg and his team within the .NET initiative and was approved by the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) and International Standards Organization (ISO).
Usage applications: Widely used in Enterprise Cross-Applications Development, Web Applications
C# is a general-purpose, modern and object-oriented programming language pronounced as “C sharp”.
C Sharp is an object-oriented programming language, thereby providing re-usability of existing code and reducing code redundancy.
C# is a closer to other programming languages like C, C++ and Java and thus becomes easy to learn for anyone.
C Sharp is a mostly used for developing web application and Desktop application.
Features:
Rich Library
Structured programming language
Interpretability
Modern Programming language
re-usability of existing code and reducing code redundancy
IDE for C#:
GeeksforGeeks ide
Microsoft Visual Studio
Visual Studio Express
Mono for Linux
6. C and C++
C
Created: It was initially developed by Dennis Ritchie in the year 1972.
C/C++ are commonly used for Multiplatform development since its universally supported. C is a procedural programming language.
It was mainly developed as a system programming language to write an operating system.
The main features of C language include low-level access to memory, a simple set of keywords, and clean style, these features make C language suitable for system programming like an operating system or compiler development.
C helps you to understand the internal architecture of a computer, how computer stores and retrieves information.
After learning C, it will be much easier to learn other programming languages like Java, Python, etc.
Instructions in a C program are executed step by step called a Procedural Language
Features:
Simple
Machine Independent or Portable
structured programming language
Libraries with rich Functions
Memory Management
Pointers
Recursion
Easy to Extend
C++
Created: C++ is a programming language that was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Labs.
Usage applications: C++ is widely used in Game Development, Advance Computations, and Graphics Compilers
C++ is a cross-platform language that can be used to create high-performance applications. C++ is an extension of the C language.
The C++ was updated 3 time in 2011,2014 and 2017.
Features:
Object Oriented
Platform Dependent
Mid-level programming language
Structured programming language
IDE for C and C++:
Visual Studio Code
Eclipse
Code::Blocks Dev-C++
7. PHP
Year Created: Rasmus Lerdorf created PHP in 1994
Usage applications: Web Applications, Content Management Systems, eCommerce Applications
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking.
PHP is a open source scripting language, widely-used and efficient.
Hypertext Preprocessor scripts are executed on the server
PHP files have extension “.php”
This files can contain text, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP code
PHP runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux etc.)
PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.)
Feature of PHP:
Open Source
Flexibility
Efficiency
Hybrid Language
Platform Independent
Top IDE For PHP:
NetBeans
PHP Storm
Komodo IDE
Eclipse
Top Code Editor For PHP:
Visual Studio Code
Atom
Notepad++
Here we discuss about Best Programming language to learn 2021 any suggestion, don’t hesitate to comment
If this article found you useful share it to those who are in need of this.
Sharing is caring.
Also Read: What is Android
